When termination of pregnancy is permissible

The debate about expiry of pregnancies has been raging for a long time and it has been pitting the pro abortionists who believe that abortion is tolerable under certain circumstances and the anti abortionists who believe that abortion is non allowable under any circumstance. From a logical perspective, the pro abortionists attend to be sensible because there atomic number 18 certain mails where abortion must be carried out. There ar both(prenominal) facts where abortion is clean-living and honourable meaning that it is tolerable.One of the situations where abortion is permissible is when abortion is permissible is when the life of the capture is in danger. When the life of the beat is in danger, do you save the m other or the squirt?. This situation understructure be supported by the h integrityst theory of utileism. This theory pass ons that any act is ethical and moral if it is d unity to benefit the larger percentage of the auberge and an act is unethical i f it is done to the detriment of a larger percentage of the caller.It this theory is brought into the turn out of payliness it is easy to understand why result of pregnancy is permissible in case the life of the give is at risk. The hesitancy that one needs to ask is who amid the baby and the mother is more(prenominal) estimable to the society? The mother could be a char who has some other churlren who need to be taken c atomic number 18 of. The mother could be a breadwinner in her family. This mother could be a public servant and her death would print the services she used to render to the nation. The mother is a sex act and a friend to adult maley volume and her demise would affect them emotionally.However, this minor does non save as much value to the society as the mother meaning that the life of the youngster is not as weighty as that of the mother (Sedgh 2007). Therefore , parsimony the life of the mother, from a useful point of view is more benefici al to the society more than saving the life of the child. Saving the life of the child while letting the mother to die is not ethical because this will present a job for the child who will suck in to grow without maternally care and chicane while the society will endue an extra burden to the society which will have to bring up a child in the absence of the mother.Therefore, in case the life of the mother is threatened by a pregnancy, thus termination of such a pregnancy is permissible and supported by the ethical theory of utilitarianism. Another instance under which abortion is permissible is when a cleaning woman becomes pregnant after an concomitant of profane. Though pregnancies arising from ransack are rare it is important to note that some pregnancies occur after incidences of rape. wherefore is pregnancy that arises after an incidence of rape permissible? To start with, rape is a tragic act that violates the luggage compartment of a woman and also affects her ment al wellness a extensive deal.Psychiatrist s argue that the mental health of the woman can be safeguarded if a pregnancy arising from such tragic acts such as rape is dissolved. From a legal point of view, it is argued that rape is an act of violation, a obese injustice meaning that it is unjust to agitate such a woman to carry a pregnancy arising from rape to viability. The pregnancy will alimentation reminding the woman of the violence committed against her and this would last for nine months of the pregnancy and whe neer she sees the child.This would perform the woman live with a lot of mental anguish. From a utilitarian perspective, it is quite ethical and moral to terminate this pregnancy because the mental health of the woman is of a higher value than the life of the fetus. From a improver perspective, the fetus is also considered an aggressor against the integrity and the personal life of the woman and it is defensible and permissible to terminate the pregnancy as a path of defending the personal and human set of the woman because these values are robbed of her by the violent act of rape.Those opposed to abortion argue that termination of a pregnancy arising after an incident of rape is not permissible because that pregnancy can avoided according to these anti abortion activists, conception does not occur immediately after sexual parley meaning that pregnancy can be avoided in all instances of rape especially if the victim receives medical treatment immediately after the attack to remove the young-begetting(prenominal) semen from the uterus to ensure that fertilization does not take place.However these people fail to realize that rape is a traumatizing act that destabilizes the mental state of a victim meaning that making decisions such as visit a medical center for immediate treatment may not be easy for the victims. It is good to avoid the pregnancy by desire instant medical help but in case the pregnancy occurs therefore it is very per missible to terminate it to safeguard the mental health of the mother.There are other anti abortionists who argue that the unborn children resulting from rape have the right to live because they are as innocent as the mother. They assume that the rapist is the aggressor and not the unborn, but it is important to note that the child will always remind the woman of the violent action during the correct pregnancy and even after the birth of the child. The mother may not be able to give ut close to love and care to the child because the child is unwanted and brings traumatic memories to the mother.This means that relieving the mental suffering of the mother is more important than the right to live of the fetus meaning that is ethically permissible to terminate a pregnancy arising from an incident of rape (Finer, 2000). The tercet instance where termination of a pregnancy is permissible is a situation where a woman gets pregnant as a result of incest. However, this situation depends w ith the nature of incest because if the woman willingly participates in an incestuous discourse, then termination of such a pregnancy is not permissible.However, if the woman was forced by the second party to participate in an incestuous intercourse against her will, then a pregnancy arising out of such a situation can be terminated without moral and ethical questions being raised. This is because there are very few differences between a forced incestuous intercourse and rape. Both of them violate the dignity and the mental stability of the woman and a child arising out of such an intercourse is normally an aggressor towards the woman.The child will forever be a reminder to the woman of that debasing incident that violated her dignity and self worth and this will affect the mental health of the woman for a long time. Just wish well in rape where the pregnancy is terminated to safeguard the mental health of the woman, a pregnancy arising out of a forced incestuous intercourse can be terminated because the mental health of the woman is more important than the value of life of an unborn fetus, who in the first place is an unwanted child who will never get enough motherly love, care and attention from the mother.The fourth circumstance may appear moot but a deeper look into the argument will expose the logic. accord to some pro abortionists, women can be forced to carry a pregnancy to viability just because it is unethical to terminate that pregnancy but the question that arises is is that woman ready to bring up the child. The woman may have engaged in a sexual activity with a man after mutual consent but gets pregnant accidentally, meaning that she wasnt ready for the pregnancy.This kind of a pregnancy is called an unwanted pregnancy. In most cases, when women give birth after carrying an unwanted pregnancy to viability, they are never able to give their children the relevant motherly love, care and attention and they normally neglect these children meaning that they are never able to enjoy tone of voice life. close to of these women especially in the third world countries throw the children aside after birth or when they are very young and these children usually become street children.The big question that arises is which is more ethical between giving birth to an unwanted child then let the child to suffer for their entire life or terminating an unwanted pregnancy in front the fetus becomes a human being. The later seems to be more ethical because it prevents the lifetime suffering of an innocent child. This means that if a woman feels that she cannot genuinely take care of the child she is carrying despite her being responsible for its conception, then the termination of such a pregnancy is morally and ethically permissible.Moreover, women have an ethical claim to their body meaning that thy have bodily indecorum which should be regarded as integral to the conception of an ethical and free society that embraces democracy. This autonomy is an ethical necessity meaning that no one should force a woman under any circumstance to carry a pregnancy to viability (Bankole,1998). There are some cases where women are forced to terminate pregnancies because of their careers. Is this termination of pregnancy defensible and permissible?When a woman really knows that she cannot be a good mother and abort the child they are carrying, they are making the most ethical decision ever because it would be quite unethical to give birth to a child one cannot care for. This means that in such a situation, abortion is permissible. Some of the instances described above may appear controversial especially to those who betterment the debate with a closed mind. While religious doctrines and values are not inferior to the secular approach, it is important to note that religious values cannot be a background for tenets that apply to all citizens. List of referencesBankole, A. 1998, Reasons Why Women Have Induced Abortions Evidence fr om 27 Countries. International Family Planning Perspectives, 24 (3), 117127 and 152. Retrieved 2006-01-18. Finer, L. 2005, Reasons U. S. women have abortions quantative and qualitative perspectives. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 37 (3), cx118. Retrieved 2006-01-18. Sedgh, G, 2007, Legal abortion worldwide incidence and recent trends. Int Fam Plan Perspect 33 (3) 10616. World Health Organization. 2004, Unsafe abortion global and regional estimates of life-threatening abortion and associated mortality in 2000. Retrieved 2009-03-22.